Rajith W. D. Lakshman is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies, UK, with over 15 years of experience in collaborative research on internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees. His work broadly focuses on the inter-section of gender, migration, wellbeing, and refugee studies. His more recent work examines the relationship between urbanization and forced displacement, specifically exploring the impact of IDP and refugee movements on host communities in the urban context. He has published widely on these topics and has served as a consultant to various national and international agencies. Rajith’s research sheds light on the importance of understanding the complexities of forced migration and the need for inclusive, community-led solutions.S. Irudaya Rajan is Chair of the International Institute of Migration and Development (IIMAD), India and chair of the KNOMAD (the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development) thematic working group on internal migration and urbanization, World Bank. Earlier, he was a Professor at the Centre for Development Studies, and Chair, Research Unit on International Migration (RUIM), funded by the erstwhile Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs, Government of India (2006– 2016). Dr Rajan is the Founding Editor in Chief of Migration and Development (Sage) and the editor of two Routledge series—India Migration Report and South Asia Migration Report. Rajan has published extensively in national and international journals on demographic, social, economic, political and psychological implications of international migration. Professor Rajan has coordinated nine major large-scale migration surveys in Kerala since 1998 (with K C Zachariah), Goa (2008), Punjab (2009), Tamil Nadu (2015) and instrumental for Gujarat (2011), Odisha (2023 and Jharkhand (2015).